Difference between Data Scientist and Data Analyst
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What are their skills?
Data Analyst
- Data Mining
- Data Warehousing
- Math, Statistics
- Tableau and data visualization
- SQL
- Business Intelligence
- Advanced Excel skills
Data Scientist
- Data Mining
- Data Warehousing
- Math, Statistics, Computer Science
- Tableau and Data Visualization/Storytelling
- Python, R, JAVA, Scala, SQL, Matlab, Pig
- Economics
- Big Data/Hadoop
- Machine Learning
Educational requirements
Data Analyst
- Foundational math, statistics
- Basic fluency in R, Python, SQL
- SAS, Excel, business intelligence software
- Analytical thinking, data visualization
Data Scientist
- Advanced statistics, predictive analytics
- Advanced object-oriented programming
- Hadoop, MySQL, TensorFlow, Spark
- Machine learning, data modelling
What do they do?
Data Analyst
- Collaborating with organizational leaders to identify informational needs
- Acquiring data from primary and secondary sources
- Cleaning and reorganizing data for analysis
- Analyzing data sets to spot trends and patterns that can be translated into actionable insights
- Presenting findings in an easy-to-understand way to inform data-driven decisions
Data Scientist
- Gathering, cleaning, and processing raw data
- Designing predictive models and machine learning algorithms to mine big data sets
- Developing tools and processes to monitor and analyze data accuracy
- Building data visualization tools, dashboards, and reports
- Writing program to automate data collection and processing
Specific Roles
Data Analyst
- Data querying using SQL
- Data analysis and forecasting Excel
- Creating dashboards using business intelligence software.
- Performing various types of analytics including descriptive, diagnostic, predictive or prescription analytics.
Data Scientist
- Spend up to 60% of their time scrubbing data.
- Data mining using APIs or building ETL pipelines.
- Data cleaning using programming language (e.g. Python or R).
- Statistical analysis using machine learning algorithm such as, logistic regression, KNN, Random Forest or gradient boosting etc.
- Creating programming and automation techniques, using tools like TensorFlow to develop and train machine learning models.
- Developing big data infrastructures using Hadoop and Spark and tools such as Pig and Hive.
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